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beef_stock [2024/03/16 02:50] jforbes |
beef_stock [2026/01/29 10:40] (current) jforbes |
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| - | ====== Beef Stock ====== | + | ====== |
| - | ===== Beef Stock Recipe: | + | ===== Target Ratio (Ideal for Demi Later) |
| - | * 5 pounds mixed meaty beef bones like shank, neck, ribs, marrow bones, oxtails, shin, knuckles scraps, and trimmings. | + | |
| - | * 1 4 oz tube of tomato paste | + | |
| - | * 3 carrots halved | + | |
| - | * 1 onion halved and browned in 1 tbsp of oil in a hot pan | + | |
| - | * 1 leek white part only (optional) | + | |
| - | * 1 tsp whole black peppercorns | + | |
| - | * 5 quarts water | + | |
| - | * 5 sprigs thyme | + | |
| - | * 10 sprigs parsley | + | |
| - | * 1 tsp kosher salt | + | |
| - | ===== Remouillage Recipe: ===== | + | * **6 lb beef shank** (cross-cut, osso buco style) |
| + | * **4 lb beef bones** (knuckle / joint bones preferred; minimal marrow) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Ingredients ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Meat & Bones ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 6 lb beef shank | ||
| + | * 4 lb beef bones | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Vegetables (Classic Mirepoix) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 3 lb onions, rough chopped (skin on is fine) | ||
| + | * 2 lb carrots, rough chopped | ||
| + | * 1½ lb celery, rough chopped | ||
| + | * 2 Tbsp tomato paste | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Aromatics ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 2 bay leaves | ||
| + | * 1 tsp black peppercorns, | ||
| + | * 3–4 sprigs thyme | ||
| + | * 1 small head garlic, halved (optional) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Liquid ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Cold water, just to cover after roasting | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Step-by-Step ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 1. Roast Bones & Shank ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Heat oven to **425°F (220°C)** | ||
| + | * Spread shank and bones in **two large roasting pans** (do not crowd) | ||
| + | * Roast **45–60 minutes**, turning once | ||
| + | * Goal: **deep brown, not black** | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Tip: | ||
| + | If fond starts getting dark, add a splash of water and scrape — do not let it burn. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 2. Roast Vegetables ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Push meat aside or move to a clean pan | ||
| + | * Add vegetables and tomato paste | ||
| + | * Toss in rendered fat | ||
| + | * Roast **30–40 minutes**, stirring once | ||
| + | * Vegetables should be **dark golden with caramelized edges** | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 3. Deglaze Roasting Pans (Important) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Remove all contents to stockpot | ||
| + | * Place roasting pans over burners | ||
| + | * Add **1–2 cups hot water** | ||
| + | * Scrape all browned bits | ||
| + | * Add deglazing liquid to pot | ||
| + | |||
| + | *This step carries a large portion of the final flavor.* | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 4. Add Water ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Add **cold water just to cover** contents | ||
| + | (typically **6–7 quarts** for this batch) | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Do not flood the pot.** | ||
| + | Concentration is critical for demi. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 5. Bring Up Slowly ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Bring to a **bare simmer** over medium heat | ||
| + | * Skim gray foam aggressively during first **30 minutes** | ||
| + | * Once clean, add aromatics | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 6. Long, Gentle Simmer ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Maintain **lazy bubbles only** | ||
| + | * Simmer **10–12 hours**, uncovered or partially covered | ||
| + | * Skim fat occasionally | ||
| + | * **Do not stir** (preserves clarity) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 7. Strain ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Remove solids | ||
| + | * Strain through a fine sieve | ||
| + | * Optional: second strain through damp cheesecloth | ||
| + | |||
| + | You should already see noticeable body while hot. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== 8. Chill & Defat ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Chill overnight | ||
| + | * Remove solid fat cap (reserve — beef schmaltz) | ||
| + | |||
| + | At refrigerator temperature, | ||
| + | If it does not, reduction will correct it. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Result ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | This is a **proper brown stock base**, ideal for: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Demi-glace | ||
| + | * Bordelaise / Madeira sauces | ||
| + | * Red-wine reductions | ||
| + | * Stews that should not be watery | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== To Turn This into Demi-Glace | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Reduce slowly by **50–70%** | ||
| + | * **No boiling** | ||
| + | * Stop when it **coats a spoon and holds a clean line** | ||
| - | * Leftover Beef bones from above | ||
| - | * 3 carrots halved | ||
| - | * 1 onion halved | ||
| - | * 1 leek white part only | ||
| - | * 1 tsp whole black peppercorns | ||
| - | * 5 quarts water (7-8 quarts if you require more stock) | ||
| - | * 5 sprigs thyme | ||
| - | * 10 sprigs parsley | ||
| - | * 1 tsp kosher salt | ||